TY - JOUR
T1 - 8-Oxoguanine
T2 - from oxidative damage to epigenetic and epitranscriptional modification
AU - Hahm, Ja Young
AU - Park, Jongyeun
AU - Jang, Eun Sook
AU - Chi, Sung Wook
N1 - Funding Information:
We apologize to the researchers whose studies were not cited in this review because of space limitations. This work was supported by grants from the NRF funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2021R1C1C2094136, to J.Y.H.; (NRF-2020R1A2C3013762, to S.W.C.), from Korea University, and from the KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Program.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022/10
Y1 - 2022/10
N2 - In pathophysiology, reactive oxygen species control diverse cellular phenotypes by oxidizing biomolecules. Among these, the guanine base in nucleic acids is the most vulnerable to producing 8-oxoguanine, which can pair with adenine. Because of this feature, 8-oxoguanine in DNA (8-oxo-dG) induces a G > T (C > A) mutation in cancers, which can be deleterious and thus actively repaired by DNA repair pathways. 8-Oxoguanine in RNA (o8G) causes problems in aberrant quality and translational fidelity, thereby it is subjected to the RNA decay pathway. In addition to oxidative damage, 8-oxo-dG serves as an epigenetic modification that affects transcriptional regulatory elements and other epigenetic modifications. With the ability of o8G•A in base pairing, o8G alters structural and functional RNA–RNA interactions, enabling redirection of posttranscriptional regulation. Here, we address the production, regulation, and function of 8-oxo-dG and o8G under oxidative stress. Primarily, we focus on the epigenetic and epitranscriptional roles of 8-oxoguanine, which highlights the significance of oxidative modification in redox-mediated control of gene expression.
AB - In pathophysiology, reactive oxygen species control diverse cellular phenotypes by oxidizing biomolecules. Among these, the guanine base in nucleic acids is the most vulnerable to producing 8-oxoguanine, which can pair with adenine. Because of this feature, 8-oxoguanine in DNA (8-oxo-dG) induces a G > T (C > A) mutation in cancers, which can be deleterious and thus actively repaired by DNA repair pathways. 8-Oxoguanine in RNA (o8G) causes problems in aberrant quality and translational fidelity, thereby it is subjected to the RNA decay pathway. In addition to oxidative damage, 8-oxo-dG serves as an epigenetic modification that affects transcriptional regulatory elements and other epigenetic modifications. With the ability of o8G•A in base pairing, o8G alters structural and functional RNA–RNA interactions, enabling redirection of posttranscriptional regulation. Here, we address the production, regulation, and function of 8-oxo-dG and o8G under oxidative stress. Primarily, we focus on the epigenetic and epitranscriptional roles of 8-oxoguanine, which highlights the significance of oxidative modification in redox-mediated control of gene expression.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85140256101&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s12276-022-00822-z
DO - 10.1038/s12276-022-00822-z
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36266447
AN - SCOPUS:85140256101
SN - 1226-3613
VL - 54
SP - 1626
EP - 1642
JO - Experimental and Molecular Medicine
JF - Experimental and Molecular Medicine
IS - 10
ER -
