A 2 GHz 130 mW direct-digital frequency synthesizer with a nonlinear DAC in 55 nm CMOS

Taegeun Yoo, Hong Chang Yeoh, Yun Hwan Jung, Seong Jin Cho, Yong Sin Kim, Sung Mo Kang, Kwang Hyun Baek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents a direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) based on the nonlinear DAC with a maximum operating frequency of 2 GHz. This work proposes three design methods to enhance the performance of a DDFS. First, a multi-level momentarily activated bias is proposed to reduce power dissipation in the phase accumulator. Second, a coarse phase-based consecutive fine amplitude grouping scheme is presented to reduce hardware complexity and power consumption in the digital decoder. Third, the mixed-wave conversion topology in the nonlinear DAC is proposed to improve the output spectral purity. The DDFS with 9 bit amplitude resolution is capable of producing a minimum spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 55.1 dBc up to Nyquist frequency at the clock frequency of 2 GHz. The prototype DDFS is fabricated in a 55-nm CMOS. It occupies an active area of 0.1 mm2 with a total power dissipation of 130 mW. The figure of merit of this DDFS is 8944 GHz · 2(SFDR/6)/W.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6917224
Pages (from-to)2976-2989
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Volume49
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Dec

Keywords

  • CMOS current mode logic
  • Direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS)
  • digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
  • phase accumulator
  • segmented nonlinear DAC

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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