A combined crossed-beam and theoretical investigation of radical-radical reaction dynamics of O (³P) +t-C₄H₉ → OH+iso-C₄H₈

The oxidation reaction dynamics of a saturated hydrocarbon radical t -butyl leading to the isobutene +OH (X Π2: v″ =0, 1, 2) products in the gas phase were first investigated by applying a combination of high-resolution spectroscopy in a crossed-beam configuration and ab initio calculations. By comparing the nascent OH populations with the statistical theory, the reaction mechanism at the molecular level can be described in terms of two competing dynamic pathways: the major direct abstraction process leading to the inversion of vibrational populations, and the minor short-lived addition-complex process for hot rotational distributions.