Abstract
Endothelin receptor A (ETA), a class A G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), is involved in the progression and metastasis of colorectal, breast, lung, ovarian, and prostate cancer. We overexpressed and purified human endothelin receptor type A in Escherichia coli and reconstituted it with lipid and membrane scaffold proteins to prepare an ETA nanodisc as a functional antigen with a structure similar to that of native GPCR. By screening a human naive immune single-chain variable fragment phage library constructed in-house, we successfully isolated a human anti-ETA antibody (AG8) exhibiting high specificity for ETA in the β-arrestin Tango assay and effective inhibitory activity against the ET-1-induced signaling cascade via ETA using either a CHO-K1 cell line stably expressing human ETA or HT-29 colorectal cancer cells, in which AG8 exhibited IC50 values of 56 and 51 nM, respectively. In addition, AG8 treatment repressed the transcription of inhibin βA and reduced the ETA-induced phosphorylation of protein kinase B and extracellular regulated kinase. Furthermore, tumor growth was effectively inhibited by AG8 in a colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model. The human anti-ETA antibody isolated in this study could be used as a potential therapeutic for cancers, including colorectal cancer.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1437-1448 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Experimental and Molecular Medicine |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 Sept |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the Bio & Medical Technology Development Programs (2017M3A9C8060541, 2017M3A9C8060558, 2017M3A9C8060560, and 2020M3E5E2037775) and the Basic Science Research Programs (2019R1A4A1029000, 2019R1A6A3A01097279, 2018R1D1A1B07051154, and 2019R1A2C1086258) through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT and by a National Cancer Center grant (NCC-2010250).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Biochemistry