Abstract
Gastric cancer can present itself as a gastric ulcer, which can mimic a benign gastric ulcer. In this paper, we introduce an objective and precise gastric ulcer differentiation system based on deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which can support the specialists by improving the diagnostic accuracy of the endoscopic examination of gastric ulcers. We first generated a new dataset consisting of endoscopic images of gastric ulcers and their corresponding type labels obtained by biopsy. We then design various ulcer differentiation models using classification or detection networks, and evaluate the performance of the models on the new dataset. Experimental results confirm that the classification network-based method shows performance comparable to doctors' diagnosis, and the detection network-based one, which first detects ulcer regions and then determines the type of ulcer based on the detection results, exhibits the best performance. The proposed method provides an unbiased diagnosis and it outperforms endoscopic diagnoses performed by the specialists in terms of total accuracy.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings - 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2018 |
Editors | Bridget Kane, Jaakko Hollmen, Carolyn McGregor, Paolo Soda |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 351-356 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781538660607 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Jul 20 |
Event | 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2018 - Karlstad, Sweden Duration: 2018 Jun 18 → 2018 Jun 21 |
Publication series
Name | Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems |
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Volume | 2018-June |
ISSN (Print) | 1063-7125 |
Other
Other | 31st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2018 |
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Country/Territory | Sweden |
City | Karlstad |
Period | 18/6/18 → 18/6/21 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 IEEE.
Keywords
- convolutional neural network
- deep learning
- endoscopy
- gastric ulcer
- ulcer detection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Computer Science Applications