A Procedural Content Generation-Based Framework for Educational Games: Toward a Tailored Data-Driven Game for Developing Early English Reading Skills

Danial Hooshyar, Moslem Yousefi, Heuiseok Lim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    38 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Automated content generation for educational games has become an emerging research problem, as manual authoring is often time consuming and costly. In this article, we present a procedural content generation framework that intends to produce educational game content from the viewpoint of both designer and user. This framework generates content by means of genetic algorithm, and thereby offers designers the ability to control the process of content generation for various learning goals according to their preferences. It further takes into consideration how the content can adapt according to the skill of the users. We demonstrate effectiveness of the framework by way of an empirical study of human players in an educational language learning game aiming at developing early English reading skills of young children. The results of our study confirm that users’ performance measurably improves when game contents are customized to their individual ability, in contrast to their improvement in uncustomized games. Moreover, the results show that the lowest proficiency participants demonstrated greater improvements in performance while playing the customized game than did the more highly proficient participants.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)293-310
    Number of pages18
    JournalJournal of Educational Computing Research
    Volume56
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018 Apr 1

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the ICT R&D program of MSIP/IITP in the Republic of Korea (grant number 2016(B0101-16-0340b and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (grant number R1610941).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.

    Keywords

    • early English reading skills
    • educational game
    • genetic algorithm
    • procedural contents generation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Education
    • Computer Science Applications

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