A study on strain and shape of GaN nanorods with variation of Si concentration grown on patterned Si(111) substrates

Byung Guon Park, R. Saravana Kumar, Sang Tae Lee, Moon Deock Kim, Jae Eung Oh, Song Gang Kim, Tae Geun Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, we have demonstrated the selective area growth of n-GaN nanorods (NRs) on patterned Si(111) substrate by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Effect of silicon (Si) doping concentration on the strain and the shape of the GaN NRs were investigated in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The 2θ - ω XRD pattern of GaN NRs showed peak shifting and broadening of GaN(0002) reflection peak with increasing the Si-doping concentration. SEM images revealed that due to Si incorporation the shape of the GaN NRs changes from hexagonal to hexapod. The mechanism for the shape evolution of GaN NRs was explained based on the interrelation between the adatoms sidewall diffusion and the strain during the growth of the NRs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11486-11489
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume16
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST, 2013-061267) and also was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (2011-0016618).

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright � 2016 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • GaN
  • Morphology
  • Nanorods
  • Selective area growth
  • Si doping
  • Strain

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Chemistry(all)
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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