@inproceedings{00bfdd57555d4c7a9fe1c8bf288c7fe3,
title = "A study on the optoelectronic properties of CuInL1-xGa xSe2 grain boundaries by electrostatic force microscopy",
abstract = "We investigated the electric charge distribution in CuIn 1-xGaxSe2 films, with particular emphasis on grain boundaries. Hall measurements, electron beaminduced current and optical beam-induced current measurements are commonly used for the characterization of solar cells, but they do not provide the resolution necessary for the investigation of individual grain boundaries. Therefore, we used an electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) capable of probing the electric charge distribution and the potential gradient of sample surface. EFM experiments were performed at 300K with a Dimension {\texttrademark} 3100 scanning probe microscope (Digital Instruments). We suggest that grain boundaries should be electron-accumulated area and the inner grain area be the hole-accumulated area. The potential variations between the grain boundaries and inner grain area were estimated to be 60-180meV.",
author = "Yoonmook Kang and Yun, {Jae Ho} and Yoon, {Kyung Hoon} and Jeon, {K. S.} and Suh, {Yung Doug} and Donghwan Kim",
year = "2006",
doi = "10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279505",
language = "English",
isbn = "1424400163",
series = "Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC-4",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
pages = "516--518",
booktitle = "Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC-4",
note = "2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, WCPEC-4 ; Conference date: 07-05-2006 Through 12-05-2006",
}