A Study on the Physical Factors Causing Fear of Crime in Public Spaces in Multi-Family Housing-Focusing on the Semi-private Space of the Apartment Complex-

This study explores the significance of various architectural elements that impact the fear of crime in the semi-private spaces of apartment complexes. By reviewing prior studies and guidelines, key physical elements were identified. A questionnaire assessed how different design levels of these elements influenced the fear of crime and the importance of design strategies to mitigate it. Findings highlighted the most influential factors: the brightness of lights at the building entrance, the presence of CCTVs in elevators, the absence of unnecessary curves in hallways, and the installation of CCTVs on rooftops. The analysis focused on the importance of factors significantly affecting crime perception while suggesting effectiveness reviews and guideline revisions for less impactful factors. This study aims to serve as foundational data for updating CPTED guidelines to enhance the safety of apartment complexes and reduce the fear of crime.