Active in-hand object recognition on a humanoid robot

Bjorn Browatzki, Vadim Tikhanoff, Giorgio Metta, Heinrich Bulthoff, Christian Wallraven

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For any robot, the ability to recognize and manipulate unknown objects is crucial to successfully work in natural environments. Object recognition and categorization is a very challenging problem, as 3-D objects often give rise to ambiguous, 2-D views. Here, we present a perception-driven exploration and recognition scheme for in-hand object recognition implemented on the iCub humanoid robot. In this setup, the robot actively seeks out object views to optimize the exploration sequence. This is achieved by regarding the object recognition problem as a localization problem. We search for the most likely viewpoint position on the viewsphere of all objects. This problem can be solved efficiently using a particle filter that fuses visual cues with associated motor actions. Based on the state of the filter, we can predict the next best viewpoint after each recognition step by searching for the action that leads to the highest expected information gain. We conduct extensive evaluations of the proposed system in simulation as well as on the actual robot and show the benefit of perception-driven exploration over passive, vision-only processes at discriminating between highly similar objects. We demonstrate that objects are recognized faster and at the same time with a higher accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6840371
Pages (from-to)1260-1269
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume30
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Oct 1

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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