Aluminum fire-through with different types of the rear passivation layers in crystalline silicon solar cells

Engineering & Materials Science

• Silicon solar cells 100%
• Passivation 88%
• Solar cells 77%
• Crystalline materials 76%
• Annealing 72%
• Fires 60%
• Aluminum 56%
• Silicon 38%
• Lasers 37%
• Screen printing 31%
• Silicon wafers 29%
• Drilling 21%
• Temperature 19%
• Scanning electron microscopy 19%
• Metals 15%

Physics & Astronomy

• passivity 68%
• solar cells 54%
• aluminum 50%
• annealing 18%
• silicon 16%
• laser drilling 14%
• printing 10%
• electric contacts 9%
• penetration 8%
• wafers 7%
• optimization 6%
• scanning electron microscopy 6%
• metals 5%
• lasers 4%
• temperature 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Chemical Passivation 74%
• Solar Cell 63%
• Annealing 57%
• Dielectric Material 43%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 14%
• Metal 11%
• Application 7%