Abstract
This article reports a high-linearity dynamic amplifier with a gain control technique for pipelined analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The wide input range and dynamic operation of the amplifier allow the ADC energy-efficient pipeline process. The voltage gain is controlled in the analog domain with digital gain correction codes, enabling simple compensation for process, voltage, and temperature variations. The proposed switching technique for the amplifier also defines a stable common-mode output without any dedicated hardware. An 11-bit 100-MS/s fully dynamic pipelined ADC using the open-loop dynamic amplifier is implemented without gain-linearity calibration. An ADC prototype is fabricated in a 28-nm CMOS process with an active area of 0.05 mm2, and the performances are measured at sampling rates in the range of 10-100 MHz. This ADC achieves a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio of 62 dB and a spurious-free dynamic range of 77 dB while consuming 1.33 mW of power at 100 MS/s. A Walden figure of merit of 10.8-13.1 fJ/conversion-step is achieved.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9079902 |
Pages (from-to) | 2468-2477 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Sept |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received December 11, 2019; revised February 14, 2020; accepted March 14, 2020. Date of publication April 28, 2020; date of current version August 26, 2020. This article was approved by Associate Editor Piero Malcovati. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) under Grant 2019R1A2B5B03100756. (Corresponding author: Chulwoo Kim.) The authors are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, South Korea (e-mail: [email protected]).
Publisher Copyright:
© 1966-2012 IEEE.
Keywords
- Analog-to-digital conversion
- dynamic residue amplifier
- fully dynamic pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
- integrator
- linearity
- open-loop amplifier
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering