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An empirical correlation and rating charts for the performance of adiabatic capillary tubes with alternative refrigerants

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    With the phaseout of conventional refrigerants, refrigeration and air conditioning systems must be redesigned to improve system performance and reliability with alternative refrigerants. In this study, a generalized correlation for the prediction of refrigerant flow rate through adiabatic capillary tubes is developed by generating dimensionless parameters for operating conditions, capillary tube geometry, and refrigerant properties using the Buckingham Pi theorem. The database for the present correlation includes extensive experimental data for R12, R22, R134a, R152a, R407C, and R410A obtained from the open literature. The present correlation, which has a relatively simpler form to employ, yields a mean deviation of 5.4% and a standard deviation of 6.5% from the database. In addition, rating charts for predicting refrigerant flow rate through adiabatic capillary tubes are generated for R12, R22, R134a, R152a, R407C, and R410A.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)29-41
    Number of pages13
    JournalApplied Thermal Engineering
    Volume24
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2004 Jan

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was jointly supported by the Carbon Dioxide Reduction & Sequestration Center, one of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Programs in the Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea, and the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (Grant no. R01-2002-000-00481-0).

    Keywords

    • Adiabatic capillary tubes
    • Alternative refrigerants
    • Empirical correlation
    • Mass flow rate
    • Rating charts

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
    • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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