Abstract
The aim of this work was to investigate anaerobic digestibility of algal bioethanol residue from saccharification and fermentation processes. A series of batch anaerobic digestion tests using saccharification and fermentation residue showed that the maximum methane yields of saccharification residue and fermentation residue were 239. L/kg VS (Volatile Solids) and 283. L/kg VS (Volatile Solids), respectively. Energy recovered by anaerobic digestion of the residue was 2.24 times higher than that from the ethanol produced in the main process. 5-HMF (5-hydroxymethylfurfural), a saccharification byproduct, could retard methanogenesis at over 3. g/L however, the inhibition was prevented by increasing cell biomass concentration. Anaerobic digestion of residue has the potential to enhance bioenergy recovery and environmental sustainability of algal bioethanol production.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 78-82 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Bioresource technology |
Volume | 113 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 Jun |
Keywords
- 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF)
- Biogas
- Fermentation
- Macroalgal biomass
- Saccharification
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Waste Management and Disposal