Anaerocolumna sedimenticola sp. nov., isolated from fresh water sediment

Juseok Kim, Joon Yong Kim, Hye Seon Song, Yeon Bee Kim, Tae Woong Whon, Seung Woo Ahn, Se Hee Lee, Seung Ran Yoo, Yu Jin Kim, Jinjong Myoung, Yoon E. Choi, Hong Seok Son, Seong Woon Roh

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Strain CBA3638T was isolated from the Geum River sediment, Republic of Korea. The cells of strain CBA3638T were Gram-stain-positive, strictly anaerobic, rod-shaped, and 0.5–1.0 μm wide, and 4.0–4.5 μm long. Optimal growth occurred at 37 °C, pH 7.0, and 1.0% (w/v) NaCl. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, the phylogenetic analysis showed that strain CBA3638T belongs to the genus Anaerocolumna in the family Lachnospiraceae, and is most closely related to Anaerocolumna cellulosilytica (94.6–95.0%). The DDH value with A. cellulosilytica SN021T showed 15.0% relatedness. The genome of strain CBA3638T consisted of one circular chromosome that is 5,500,435 bp long with a 36.7 mol% G + C content. The genome contained seven 16S-5S-23S rRNA operons and one antibiotic resistance-related transporter gene (mefA). Quinones were not detected. The predominant cellular fatty acids were C16:0 and C14:0 and the polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, and uncharacterised polar lipids. Based on the polyphasic taxonomic analysis, we propose strain CBA3638T as a novel species in the genus Anaerocolumna, with the name Anaerocolumna sedimenticola sp. nov. The type strain is CBA3638T (= KACC 21652T = DSM 110663T).

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)507-513
    Number of pages7
    JournalAntonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology
    Volume114
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021 May

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature.

    Keywords

    • Anaerocolumna sedimenticola
    • Bacteria
    • New taxon
    • The Geum River

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology

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