Archeomagnetic secular variation from Korea: Implication for the occurrence of global archeomagnetic jerks

Yongjae Yu, Seong Jae Doh, Wonnyon Kim, Yong Hee Park, Hong Jong Lee, Youngjin Yim, Sang Gi Cho, Youn Suk Oh, Dong Sung Lee, Ho Hyeong Lee, Min Gyu Gong, Dae Hwan Hyun, Jae Kyoung Cho, Yeun Sik Sin, Moon Sun Do

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    An archeomagnetic paleosecular variation (PSV) was first defined in Korea using baked materials collected from 26 kilns or hearths with ages ranging from ~ 1100 BC to AD 1790. Variations of geomagnetic declination and inclination from the Korean peninsula are distinctively different from the prediction of a global model (CALS3k.3 or CALS7K.2) for the past 3500. yr. In particular, a distinctive offset in magnitude and phase is noticeable between the observations and predictions at ~ 745 BC, ~ AD 300, and ~ AD 1400-1700. A bi-plot of magnetic declination versus inclination displays three cusps at the corresponding time intervals. These time intervals are nearly identical to or at least overlap with three of the four potential archeomagnetic jerks suggested by Gallet et al. (2003) from the European archeomagnetic data. A comparison of the PSV curves for neighboring countries/regions revealed that European archeomagnetic jerks at ~ 800 BC, ~ AD 200, ~ AD 800, and ~ AD 1400 were all preserved in East Asia, suggesting that the archeomagnetic jerks were global (or at least northern hemispheric) features.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)173-181
    Number of pages9
    JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters
    Volume294
    Issue number1-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010 May

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, KRF-2007-313-C00756 ). A. Hayashida kindly provided the paleosecular variation (PSV) record from Lake Biwa, Japan. We appreciate the efforts of two anonymous referees whose constructive comments led to significant improvements in the manuscript.

    Keywords

    • Archeomagnetic jerk
    • Archeomagnetism
    • Geomagnetic field
    • Geomagnetic jerk
    • Secular variation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Geophysics
    • Geochemistry and Petrology
    • Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
    • Space and Planetary Science

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