Abstract
Bi2-x Sbx Te3-y Sey has been argued to exhibit both topological surface states and insulating bulk states, but has not yet been studied with local probes on the atomic scale. Here we report on the atomic and electronic structures of Bi1.5 Sb 0.5 Te1.7 Se1.3 studied using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). Although there is significant surface disorder due to alloying of constituent atoms, cleaved surfaces of the crystals present a well-ordered hexagonal lattice with 10 Å high quintuple layer steps. STS results reflect the band structure and indicate that the surface state and Fermi energy are both located inside the energy gap. In particular, quasi-particle interference patterns from electron scattering demonstrate that the surface states possess linear dispersion and chirality from spin texture, thus verifying its topological nature. This finding demonstrates that alloying is a promising route to achieve full suppression of bulk conduction in topological insulators whilst keeping the topological surface state intact.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2656 |
Journal | Scientific reports |
Volume | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Jhinhwan Lee, Changyoung Kim and Youngtek Oh. The work at POSTECH was supported by the SRC Centre for Topological Matter (No. 2011-0030785) and the Max Planck POSTECH/ KOREA Research Initiative Program (No. 2011-0031558) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General