Biomechanical effect of altered lumbar lordosis on intervertebral lumbar joints during the golf swing: A simulation study

Tae Soo Bae, Woong Cho, Kwon Hee Kim, Soo Won Chae

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Although the lumbar spine region is the most common site of injury in golfers, little research has been done on intervertebral loads in relation to the anatomical-morphological differences in the region. This study aimed to examine the biomechanical effects of anatomical-morphological differences in the lumbar lordosis on the lumbar spinal joints during a golf swing. The golf swing motions of ten professional golfers were analyzed. Using a subject-specific 3D musculoskeletal system model, inverse dynamic analyses were performed to compare the intervertebral load, the load on the lumbar spine, and the load in each swing phase. In the intervertebral load, the value was the highest at the L5-S1 and gradually decreased toward the T12. In each lumbar spine model, the load value was the greatest on the kypholordosis (KPL) followed by normal lordosis (NRL), hypolordosis (HPL), and excessive lordosis (EXL) before the impact phase. However, results after the follow-through (FT) phase were shown in reverse order. Finally, the load in each swing phase was greatest during the FT phase in all the lumbar spine models. The findings can be utilized in the training and rehabilitation of golfers to help reduce the risk of injury by considering individual anatomical-morphological characteristics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111005
JournalJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
Volume136
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Nov 1
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2014 by ASME.

Keywords

  • Lumbar lordosis
  • golf swing
  • musculoskeletal simulation
  • risk of injury

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Physiology (medical)

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