Blue membranes: Sulfonated copper(II) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid based composite membranes for DMFC and low relative humidity PEMFC

Keyphrases

• Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) 100%
• Sulfonate 100%
• Copper Phthalocyanine 100%
• Composite Membrane 100%
• Low Humidity 100%
• Current Density 66%
• Humidity 66%
• Nafion 212 66%
• Activation Energy 33%
• Low Temperature 33%
• Methanol 33%
• Nanoparticles 33%
• Catalytic Activity 33%
• Peak Power Density 33%
• Temperature-dependent Thermal Conductivity 33%
• In Situ TEM 33%
• Proton Conductivity 33%
• Membrane-based 33%
• Polymer Electrolyte Membrane 33%
• Peroxide 33%
• Dimensional Stability 33%
• Poly(arylene ether sulfone) 33%
• 20-High 33%
• Medium Temperature 33%
• LT-PEMFC 33%

Chemistry

• Blue 100%
• Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 100%
• Phthalocyanine 100%
• Direct Methanol Fuel Cell 100%
• Humidity 100%
• Current Density 50%
• Sulfone 25%
• Methanol 25%
• Reaction Activation Energy 25%
• Polymer Electrolyte 25%
• stability 25%
• Table Salt 25%
• Nanoparticle 25%
• Catalyst Activity 25%

Material Science

• Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 100%
• Composite Membrane 100%
• Density 75%
• Activation Energy 25%
• Nanoparticle 25%
• Catalyst Activity 25%
• Peroxide 25%
• Polymer Electrolyte 25%