Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine and adenosine 5′- monophosphate in young children with asthma: Their relationship with blood eosinophils and serum eosinophil cationic protein

S. H. Choi, D. K. Kim, J. Yu, Y. Yoo, Y. Y. Koh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is a characteristic feature of asthma, and is usually measured by bronchial challenges using direct or indirect stimuli. Blood eosinophil numbers and serum levels of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) are considered as indirect measures of airway inflammation in asthma. The aim of this study was to investigate whether bronchial responsiveness to adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) is more closely associated with blood eosinophil markers, compared with that to methacholine, in young children with asthma. Methods: Methacholine and AMP bronchial challenges were performed in 4- to 6-year-old children with asthma (n = 77) and in healthy controls (n = 32), using a modified auscultation method. The end-point was defined as the appearance of wheezing and/or oxygen desaturation. The peripheral blood eosinophil counts and serum ECP concentrations were determined in each subject. Results: A positive response to methacholine (end-point concentration ≤8 mg/ml) and to AMP (end-point concentration ≤200 mg/ml) was observed in 74 (96.1%) and 66 asthmatic children (85.7%), respectively. A majority of controls was unresponsive to both challenges. In the asthma group, there was no significant correlation between methacholine end-point concentration and the eosinophil counts (r = -0.111, P = 0.337) or serum ECP levels (r = -0.126, P = 0.274). In contrast, AMP end-point concentration correlated significantly with the eosinophil counts (r = -0.372, P = 0.001) and with serum ECP levels (r = -0.371, P = 0.001). Conclusions: Our results suggest that bronchial responsiveness to AMP is more closely related to airway inflammation, compared with that to methacholine, and support the potential usefulness of AMP challenges in detecting inflammatory changes in young children with asthma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1119-1124
Number of pages6
JournalAllergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume62
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007 Oct
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate
  • Asthma
  • Eosinophil cationic protein
  • Eosinophils
  • Methacholine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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