BTX production by coaromatization of methane and propane over gallium oxide supported on mesoporous HZSM-5

  • Min Yeong Gim
  • , Changyeol Song
  • , Tae Hyeop Kim
  • , Ji Hwan Song
  • , Do Heui Kim
  • , Kwan Young Lee
  • , In Kyu Song*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    2 wt% GaOy catalysts supported on mesoporous HZSM-5 and microporous HZSM-5 (denoted as 2GaOy/meso-HZSM-5 and 2GaOy/micro-HZSM-5, respectively) were prepared for use in the BTX (benzene, toluene, and xylene) production by coaromatization of methane and propane. It was revealed that 2GaOy/meso-HZSM-5 catalyst showed higher reactant conversion and initial BTX yield than 2GaOy/micro-HZSM-5 catalyst due to the enhanced mass transfer through 2GaOy/meso-HZSM-5 catalyst. On the basis of this result, a series of XGaOy/meso-HZSM-5 (X = 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6) catalysts with different gallium oxide loading (X, wt%) were prepared for BTX production by coaromatization of methane and propane. The effect of gallium oxide loading on the acid properties and catalytic activities of XGaOy/meso-HZSM-5 catalysts was investigated. It was found that total acidity of the catalysts served as a crucial factor determining the catalytic performance in the BTX production. Conversion of reactants and initial BTX yield increased with increasing total acidity of the catalysts. Among the catalysts tested, 2GaOy/meso-HZSM-5 catalyst with the largest total acidity showed the best catalytic performance in the BTX production. Thus, an optimal gallium oxide loading of XGaOy/meso-HZSM-5 catalysts was required for maximum production of BTX by coaromatization of methane and propane.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)134-142
    Number of pages9
    JournalMolecular Catalysis
    Volume439
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by C1 Gas Refinery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning ( 2016M3D3A1A01913252 ).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

    Keywords

    • BTX production
    • Coaromatization of methane and propane
    • Gallium oxide
    • Mesoporous HZSM-5
    • Total acidity

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Catalysis
    • Process Chemistry and Technology
    • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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