Caffeic acid phenethyl ester accumulates β-catenin through GSK-3β and participates in proliferation through mTOR in C2C12 cells

  • Eun Soo Lee
  • , Jung Ok Lee
  • , Soo Kyung Lee
  • , Ji Hae Kim
  • , Jin Hee Jung
  • , Bora Keum
  • , Sun Hwa Park
  • , Hyeon Soo Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    11 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Aim: The aim of this study is to characterize the roles of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in the skeletal muscle cells. Main methods: We performed immunoblotting assay using various phosphorylation specific antibodies. Key findings: We found that CAPE induces rapid and transient phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β in a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent manner. CAPE also decreases phosphorylation of β-catenin, ultimately leading to β-catenin accumulation. In addition, we demonstrated that CAPE activated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-p70 S6 ribosomal kinase (S6K) and also stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). The inhibition of mTOR blocked CAPE-induced ERK phosphorylation. Significance: Our results suggest that CAPE may act through β-catenin accumulation via stimulation of GSK-3β and may also participate in cellular proliferation through the mTOR-ERK pathway.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)755-759
    Number of pages5
    JournalLife Sciences
    Volume84
    Issue number21-22
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009 May 22

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by a grant from the Korea University College of Medicine and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation Grant KOSEF, R01-2008-11180-0. We declare no conflicts of interests.

    Keywords

    • Akt
    • CAPE
    • GSK-3β
    • mTOR
    • β-catenin

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
    • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

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