Can obesity cause depression? A pseudo-panel analysis

Hyungserk Ha, Chirok Han, Beomsoo Kim*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    29 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Objectives: The US ranks ninth in obesity in the world, and approximately 7% of US adults experience major depressive disorder. Social isolation due to the stigma attached to obesity might trigger depression. Methods: This paper examined the impact of obesity on depression. To overcome the endogeneity problem, we constructed pseudo-panel data using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 1997 to 2008. Results: The results were robust, and body mass index (BMI) was found to have a positive effect on depression days and the percentage of depressed individuals in the population. Conclusions: We attempted to overcome the endogeneity problem by using a pseudo-panel approach and found that increases in the BMI increased depression days (or being depressed) to a statistically significant extent, with a large effect size.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)262-267
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    Volume50
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017 Jul

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2014-S1A3A2-044238) and Korea University (K1613541).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2017 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine.

    Keywords

    • Body mass index
    • Depression
    • Obesity
    • Social isolation

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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