Capillary thinning of filaments of polymer solutions with surfactants

G. Brenn, A. L. Yarin, M. Stelter, F. Durst

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present an investigation of the influence of a surfactant content on the rheological behaviour of aqueous solutions of a flexible polyacrylamide in strong uniaxial elongational flow. The flow is produced by the capillary thinning of a liquid filament in an elongational rheometer. Measurement data consist in the temporal evolution of the filament diameter. The data is interpreted in the light of a theoretical analysis, which assumes that the surfactant causes the relaxation time of the solution to become time dependent, which is due to scission and formation of micelles in the solution on a certain time scale. The evaluation of the experimental results allows for determination of this time scale and leads to conclusions about its consequences on the rheological behaviour of these solutions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)68-74
    Number of pages7
    JournalColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
    Volume282-283
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006 Jul 20

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    The experimental part of the work of the present study was performed at the Chair of Fluid Mechanics of the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under grant Br 1046/7-2.

    Keywords

    • Elongational rheometer
    • Surfactants
    • Uniaxial elongational flow
    • Viscoelastic polymer solutions

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Surfaces and Interfaces
    • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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