Abstract
The contribution of coarse woody debris (CWD) to forest carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics is poorly quantified. This study quantified total C and N content in CWD and estimated the decomposition rates of CWD at different decay stages in a 70-year-old naturally regenerated Korean red pine forest (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.). The N concentration in CWD varied among species and decay classes (from 0.15% to 0.82%), and exhibited a decreasing pattern in C:N ratios with increasing decay class. Total CWD amounts of 4.84 Mg C ha-1, dominated by pine logs (45.4%) and decay class III (40.0%), contained total N of 20.48 kg N ha-1, which was approximately nine times the N input from annual tree mortality. In addition, this study demonstrated that the decay constant rate k was 0.2497 for needle litter, whereas k values were 0.0438, 0.0693, 0.1054, and 0.1947 for red pine CWD of decay class I, II, III, and IV, respectively. The decay rates were significantly related to wood density, N concentration, and C:N ratio across the decay classes of CWD. The results suggest that the C:N ratio of CWD is a key factor affecting its decomposition.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 214 |
Journal | Forests |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. R01-2006-000-10863-0, A3 Foresight Program: Grant No. A307-K001). We thank Heo S.J., Lee S.K., Lee A.R., Yi K., Yang A.R. and Han S.H. for their experimental support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 by the author.
Keywords
- C:N ratio
- Decay class
- Decay rate
- Downed dead wood
- Litter component
- Natural forest
- Red pine forest
- Wood Density
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Forestry