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Catalytic hydrogen production via dry reforming of methane over Ni/Ce 0.65Hf0.25M0.1O2-δ (M = Tb, Sm, Nd, Pr and La)

  • D. Harshini
  • , Dae Hyung Lee
  • , Yongmin Kim
  • , Suk Woo Nam
  • , Jong Hee Han
  • , Hyung Chul Ham
  • , Chang Won Yoon*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Ni/Ce0.65Hf0.25M0.1O2-δ (Ni/CH-M, M = Tb, Sm, Nd, Pr, and La), Ni-based catalysts supported on CeO 2-HfO2 materials incorporated with rare earth elements, were prepared by a solvothermal method. The resulting catalysts were found to have surface areas ranging from 41 to 47 m2/g, and they proved to possess strong metal-to-support interactions, as evidenced by temperature programmed reduction analyses. Upon utilization of these catalysts for dry reforming of methane (DRM) with a CH4/CO2 ratio of 1 at a range of 600 to 900 C, the Ni/CH-M catalysts were found to have higher activities than the Ni/CH catalyst. In addition, the activities proved to increase in the order of Ni/CH-Pr > Ni/CH-La ~ Ni/CH-Tb > Ni/CH-Nd ~ Ni/CH-Sm > Ni/CH. With a high CH4/CO2 ratio of 2, these Ni/CH-M materials showed better stabilities than the Ni/CH catalyst in the DRM reaction at 800 C for 150 h. Moreover, the Ni/CH-M (M = Pr, Tb, and La) catalysts exhibited superior durability over other Ni materials. Consistent with the observations, transmission electron microscopy further confirmed that no carbon species were observed in the Ni/CH-M (M = Pr, Tb, and La) catalysts following the reforming reactions. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)656-662
    Number of pages7
    JournalCatalysis Letters
    Volume144
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014 Apr

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Global Research Laboratory Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Republic of Korea. Part of this research was also supported by the Fundamental Technology Development Programs for the Future through the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Ceria-hafnia
    • Heterogeneous catalyst
    • Methane dry reforming
    • Oxygen storage capacity
    • Rare-earth elements

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Catalysis
    • General Chemistry

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