Abstract
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are involved in various autoimmune diseases. Although iNKT cells are arthritogenic, transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)-treated tolerogenic peritoneal macrophages (Tol-pMφ) from wild-type (WT) mice are more tolerogenic than those from CD1d knock-out iNKT cell-deficient mice in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. The underlying mechanism by which pMφ can act as tolerogenic antigen presenting cells (APCs) is currently unclear. To determine cellular mechanisms underlying CD1d-dependent tolerogenicity of pMφ, in vitro and in vivo characteristics of pMφ were investigated. Unlike dendritic cells or splenic Mφ, pMφ from CD1d+/− mice showed lower expression levels of costimulatory molecule CD86 and produced lower amounts of inflammatory cytokines upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation compared to pMφ from CD1d-deficient mice. In a CIA model of CD1d-deficient mice, adoptively transferred pMφ from WT mice reduced the severity of arthritis. However, pMφ from CD1d-deficient mice were unable to reduce the severity of arthritis. Hence, the tolerogenicity of pMφ is a cell-intrinsic property that is probably conferred by iNKT cells during pMφ development rather than by interactions of pMφ with iNKT cells during antigen presentation to cognate T cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 209-214 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | BMB reports |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a grant (NRF-2018R1A2A2A050 23297) of the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea and a grant (K2010761) from Korea University. We thank crews of Geyrim Experimental Animal Resource Center for their assistance in animal handling and maintenance.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 by the The Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords
- CD1d
- CIA
- NKT cells
- Peritoneal macrophage
- Rheumatoid arthritis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology