Chemical Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Elsholtzia ciliata and Their Protective Activities on Glutamate-Induced HT22 Cell Death

Young Hye Seo, Tuy An Trinh, Seung Mok Ryu, Hyo Seon Kim, Goya Choi, Byeong Cheol Moon, Sang Hee Shim, Dae Sik Jang, Dongho Lee, Ki Sung Kang, Jun Lee

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    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A new phenolic glucoside, (7E,9E)-3-hydroxyavenalumic acid-3-O-[6′-O-(E)-caffeoyl]-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), and three new acetylated flavone glycosides, acacetin-7-O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-4′-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1′→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), acacetin-7-O-[6″″-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-3′-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1′→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (5), and acacetin-7-O-[3″″,6″″-di-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-4′-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1′→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), as well as 34 known compounds (2, 4, 6, and 8-38) were isolated from the aerial parts of Elsholtzia ciliata. The chemical structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic/spectrometric data interpretation using NMR and HRESIMS. The neuroprotective effect of the isolated compounds was evaluated by a cell viability assay on HT22 murine hippocampal neuronal cells. Among them, 23 compounds, including new substances 1 and 3, exhibited neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. In particular, compounds 2, 16, 17, 20, 22, 28, 29, and 31 presented potent neuroprotective effects with EC50 values of 1.5-8.3 μM.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3149-3155
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of Natural Products
    Volume83
    Issue number10
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Oct 23

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by a National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) grant by the Korean government (MSIP) (no. CRC-15-04-KIST, G17290) and the projects entitled “Applicational Development of Standardized Herbal Resources” and “Development of Sustainable Application for Standard Herbal Resources” (grant nos. KSN1911420 and KSN2012320) from the KIOM. This study was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea (grant no. 2019R1F1A1059173).

    Publisher Copyright:
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    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Analytical Chemistry
    • Molecular Medicine
    • Pharmacology
    • Pharmaceutical Science
    • Drug Discovery
    • Complementary and alternative medicine
    • Organic Chemistry

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