Abstract
We have identified and cloned a novel toxin gene (tccC1/xptB1) from Xenorhabdus nematophilus strain isolated from Korea-specific entomophagous nematode Steinernema glaseri MK. The DNA sequence of cloned toxin gene (3048bp) has an open reading frame encoding 1016 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 111058Da. The toxin sequence shares 50-96% identical amino acid residues with the previously reported tccC1 cloned from X. nematophilus (AJ308438), Photorhabdus luminescens W14 (AF346499) P. luminescens TTO1 (BX571873), and Yersinia pestis CO92 (NC_003143). The toxin gene was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant toxin protein caused a rapid cessation in mortality of Galleria mellonella larvae (80% death of larvae within 2 days). Conclusively, the heterologous expression of the novel gene tccC1 cloned into E. coli plasmid vector produced recombinant toxin with high insecticidal activity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1110-1116 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Volume | 319 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Jul 9 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy in South Korea.
Keywords
- Heterologous expression
- High insecticidal activity
- Toxin gene (tccC1/XptB1)
- Xenorhabdus nematophilus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology