Cloning and heterologous expression of a novel insecticidal gene (tccC1) from Xenorhabdus nematophilus strain

Pom Joo Lee, Ji Young Ahn, Yang Hoon Kim, Seung Wook Kim, Ji Yeon Kim, Jae Sung Park, Jeewon Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    24 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We have identified and cloned a novel toxin gene (tccC1/xptB1) from Xenorhabdus nematophilus strain isolated from Korea-specific entomophagous nematode Steinernema glaseri MK. The DNA sequence of cloned toxin gene (3048bp) has an open reading frame encoding 1016 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 111058Da. The toxin sequence shares 50-96% identical amino acid residues with the previously reported tccC1 cloned from X. nematophilus (AJ308438), Photorhabdus luminescens W14 (AF346499) P. luminescens TTO1 (BX571873), and Yersinia pestis CO92 (NC_003143). The toxin gene was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant toxin protein caused a rapid cessation in mortality of Galleria mellonella larvae (80% death of larvae within 2 days). Conclusively, the heterologous expression of the novel gene tccC1 cloned into E. coli plasmid vector produced recombinant toxin with high insecticidal activity.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1110-1116
    Number of pages7
    JournalBiochemical and biophysical research communications
    Volume319
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2004 Jul 9

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy in South Korea.

    Keywords

    • Heterologous expression
    • High insecticidal activity
    • Toxin gene (tccC1/XptB1)
    • Xenorhabdus nematophilus

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biophysics
    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Cell Biology

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