CO 2 absorption enhancement by methanol-based Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanofluids in a tray column absorber

Israel Torres Pineda; Jae Won Lee; Inhwa Jung; Yong Tae Kang

doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.03.017

CO ₂ absorption enhancement by methanol-based Al ₂O ₃ and SiO ₂ nanofluids in a tray column absorber

Israel Torres Pineda
, Jae Won Lee
, Inhwa Jung
, Yong Tae Kang^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

183 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In the present study, suspensions of Al ₂O ₃ and SiO ₂ nanoparticles in methanol (nanofluid) are produced and analyzed for the application of CO ₂ absorption in a tray column absorber. The absorber is an acrylic tray column with twelve plates. The column is a sieve tray type which has flat perforated plates where the vapor velocity keeps the liquid from flowing down through the holes and the CO ₂ gas and methanol liquid are brought in contact in a counter-current flow. The test section is equipped with two mass flow meters to measure the absorption rate. The results show maximum enhanced absorption rates of 9.4% and 9.7% for Al ₂O ₃ and SiO ₂ particles (compared to pure methanol), respectively. It is also found that SiO ₂ nanoparticle is a better candidate than Al ₂O ₃ nanoparticle and 0.05 vol% of nanoparticles is an optimum condition for CO ₂ absorption enhancement for the present experimental conditions.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1402-1409
Number of pages	8
Journal	International Journal of Refrigeration
Volume	35
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.03.017
Publication status	Published - 2012 Aug
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant (No. 20100029120 )

Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

Absorption
Bubbles
Carbon dioxide
Continuous flow
Enhancement
Methanol
Particle

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Building and Construction
Mechanical Engineering

Access to Document

10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.03.017

Cite this

@article{8239fb182f12443da8750b42ba315698,

title = "CO 2 absorption enhancement by methanol-based Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanofluids in a tray column absorber",

abstract = "In the present study, suspensions of Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanoparticles in methanol (nanofluid) are produced and analyzed for the application of CO 2 absorption in a tray column absorber. The absorber is an acrylic tray column with twelve plates. The column is a sieve tray type which has flat perforated plates where the vapor velocity keeps the liquid from flowing down through the holes and the CO 2 gas and methanol liquid are brought in contact in a counter-current flow. The test section is equipped with two mass flow meters to measure the absorption rate. The results show maximum enhanced absorption rates of 9.4\% and 9.7\% for Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 particles (compared to pure methanol), respectively. It is also found that SiO 2 nanoparticle is a better candidate than Al 2O 3 nanoparticle and 0.05 vol\% of nanoparticles is an optimum condition for CO 2 absorption enhancement for the present experimental conditions.",

keywords = "Absorption, Bubbles, Carbon dioxide, Continuous flow, Enhancement, Methanol, Particle",

author = "\{Torres Pineda\}, Israel and Lee, \{Jae Won\} and Inhwa Jung and Kang, \{Yong Tae\}",

year = "2012",

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T1 - CO 2 absorption enhancement by methanol-based Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanofluids in a tray column absorber

AU - Torres Pineda, Israel

AU - Lee, Jae Won

AU - Jung, Inhwa

AU - Kang, Yong Tae

PY - 2012/8

Y1 - 2012/8

N2 - In the present study, suspensions of Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanoparticles in methanol (nanofluid) are produced and analyzed for the application of CO 2 absorption in a tray column absorber. The absorber is an acrylic tray column with twelve plates. The column is a sieve tray type which has flat perforated plates where the vapor velocity keeps the liquid from flowing down through the holes and the CO 2 gas and methanol liquid are brought in contact in a counter-current flow. The test section is equipped with two mass flow meters to measure the absorption rate. The results show maximum enhanced absorption rates of 9.4% and 9.7% for Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 particles (compared to pure methanol), respectively. It is also found that SiO 2 nanoparticle is a better candidate than Al 2O 3 nanoparticle and 0.05 vol% of nanoparticles is an optimum condition for CO 2 absorption enhancement for the present experimental conditions.

AB - In the present study, suspensions of Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 nanoparticles in methanol (nanofluid) are produced and analyzed for the application of CO 2 absorption in a tray column absorber. The absorber is an acrylic tray column with twelve plates. The column is a sieve tray type which has flat perforated plates where the vapor velocity keeps the liquid from flowing down through the holes and the CO 2 gas and methanol liquid are brought in contact in a counter-current flow. The test section is equipped with two mass flow meters to measure the absorption rate. The results show maximum enhanced absorption rates of 9.4% and 9.7% for Al 2O 3 and SiO 2 particles (compared to pure methanol), respectively. It is also found that SiO 2 nanoparticle is a better candidate than Al 2O 3 nanoparticle and 0.05 vol% of nanoparticles is an optimum condition for CO 2 absorption enhancement for the present experimental conditions.

KW - Absorption

KW - Bubbles

KW - Carbon dioxide

KW - Continuous flow

KW - Enhancement

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