Controlling the C2+ product selectivity of electrochemical CO2 reduction on an electrosprayed Cu catalyst

Si Young Lee, Sang Youn Chae, Hyejin Jung, Chan Woo Lee, Dang Le Tri Nguyen, Hyung Suk Oh, Byoung Koun Min, Yun Jeong Hwang

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    49 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Cu catalysts prepared by modifying bulk Cu foils have achieved high performance for value-added C2+ compounds from electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2RR) but the transformation of active sites can be affected by the bulk substrate, which make it complex to design the catalyst. Herein, we newly introduce a simple electrospray pyrolysis method to take advantage of a facile wet-chemical synthesis applicable on non-copper substrates, such as a porous carbon paper, and demonstrate highly enhanced selectivity for C2H4 production from CO2RR. The electrosprayed copper oxide on the carbon paper showed uniquely improved C2 selectivity compared with that on the copper substrate. The improved performance is proposed to be related to the presence of Cu mixed state and retention of morphology of the electrosprayed catalyst on the carbon paper, showing the importance of the substrate. In addition, the C2 product selectivity can be tuned by the electrospray synthesis time as it affects the size of the surface nanostructure as well as the porosity of the catalyst, which can provide an effective way to regulate the C2/C1 ratio.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6210-6218
    Number of pages9
    JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
    Volume8
    Issue number13
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Apr 7

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program and the YU-KIST Convergence Program, and partially by “Next Generation Carbon Upcycling Project” (Project No. 2017M1A2A2046713) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    • General Materials Science

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