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CO2 Capture/Separation Control by SiO2 Nanoparticles and Surfactants

  • Ik Dong Choi
  • , Jae Won Lee
  • , Yong Tae Kang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    In this study, the performance enhancement of CO2 capture and separation by the SiO2 nanoparticles and surfactants is evaluated. The main objectives are to test the dispersion stability of nanofluids (DI water with nanoparticles and surfactants), to quantify the effect of the nanoparticles and surfactants on the CO2 capture and separation performance, and to find the optimum conditions of the nanoparticles and surfactants. It is found that the CO2 capture and separation performances are enhanced up to 13.1% and 7.8% at the nanoparticle concentration of 0.01 vol%, respectively. It is concluded that nanoparticles enhance both CO2 capture and separation rates, while the surfactants enhance the CO2 capture rate but they interrupt the CO2 separation rate.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)772-780
    Number of pages9
    JournalSeparation Science and Technology (Philadelphia)
    Volume50
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015 Mar 24

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) grant (No. NRF-2010-0029120).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © , Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

    Keywords

    • CO(carbon dioxide)
    • SiO(silica)
    • capture
    • separation
    • surfactant

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Process Chemistry and Technology
    • Filtration and Separation

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