Abstract
The effects of 20 MeV proton irradiation with fluences of 5 × 1014 and 1015 p/cm2 on electrical properties of lightly Sn doped n-type (net donor concentration 3 × 1017 cm−3) bulk β-Ga2O3 samples with (010) and (−201) orientation were studied. Proton irradiation decreases the net donor density with a removal rate close to 200 cm−1 for both orientations and similar to the electron removal rates in lightly Si doped β-Ga2O3 epilayers. The main deep electron traps introduced in the β-Ga2O3 crystals of both orientations are near Ec−0.45 eV, while in Si doped films, the dominant centers were the so-called E2* (Ec−0.75 eV) and E3 (Ec−0.1 eV) traps. Deep acceptor spectra in our bulk -Ga2O3(Sn) crystals were dominated by the well-known centers with an optical ionization energy of near 2.3 eV, often attributed to split Ga vacancies. These deep acceptors are present in a higher concentration and are introduced by protons at a higher rate for the (010) orientation. Another important difference between the two orientations is the introduction in the surface region (∼0.1 μm from the surface) of the (010) of a very high density of deep acceptors with a level near Ec−0.27 eV, not observed in high densities in the (−201) orientation or in Si doped epitaxial layers. The presence of these traps gives rise to a very pronounced hysteresis in the low temperature forward current-voltage characteristics of the (010) samples. These results are yet another indication of a significant impact of the orientation of the β-Ga2O3 crystals on their properties, in this case, after proton irradiation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 035701 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 130 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 Jul 21 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The work at NUST MISiS was supported, in part, by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 19-19-00409. The work at UF was sponsored by the Department of the Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Interaction of Ionizing Radiation with Matter University Research Alliance (Award No. HDTRA1-20-2-0002) monitored by J. Calkins and also by NSF No. DMR 1856662 (James Edgar).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Author(s).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy(all)