Current-induced magnetization switching in exchange-biased spin valves for current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance heads

Engineering & Materials Science

• Giant magnetoresistance 100%
• Phase diagrams 78%
• Induced currents 77%
• Magnetization 72%
• Magnetoresistance 48%
• Critical currents 43%
• Current density 29%
• Torque 22%

Chemical Compounds

• Giant Magnetoresistance 99%
• Valve 65%
• Magnetization 57%
• Phase Diagrams 55%
• Electron Spin 50%
• Magnetoresistance 42%
• Asymmetry 32%
• Current Density 22%
• Resistance 19%

Physics & Astronomy

• spin exchange 74%
• magnetization 39%
• phase diagrams 19%
• quadrants 14%
• curves 13%
• insertion 11%
• torque 11%
• critical current 11%
• asymmetry 9%
• current density 8%