Dab2, a negative regulator of DC immunogenicity, is an attractive molecular target for DC-based immunotherapy

Md Selim Ahmed, Se Eun Byeon, Yideul Jeong, Mohammad Alam Miah, Md Salahuddin, Yoon Lee, Sung Soo Park, Yong Soo Bae

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    33 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Dab2 is an adapter protein involved in receptor-mediated signaling, endocytosis, cell adhesion, hematopoietic cell differentiation, and angiogenesis. It plays a pivotal role in controlling cellular homeostasis. In the immune system, the Dab2 is a Foxp3 target gene and is required for regulatory T (Treg) cell function. Dab2 expression and its biological function in dendritic cells (DCs) have not been described. In this study, we found that Dab2 was significantly induced during the development of mouse bone marrow (BM)-derived DCs (BMDCs) and human monocyte-derived DCs (MoDCs). Even in a steady state, Dab2 was expressed in mouse splenic DCs (spDCs). STAT5 activation, Foxp3 expression, and hnRNPE1 activation mediated by PI3K/Akt signaling were required for Dab2 expression during GM-CSF-derived BMDC development regardless of TGF-β signaling. Dab2-silencing was accompanied by enhanced IL-12 and IL-6 expression, and an improved capacity of DC for antigen uptake, migration and T cell stimulation, which generated strong CTL in vaccinated mice. Vaccination with Dab2-silenced DCs inhibited tumor growth more effectively than did vaccination with wild type DCs. Dab2-overexpression abrogated the efficacy of the DC vaccine in DC-based tumor immunotherapy. These data strongly suggest that Dab2 might be an intrinsic negative regulator of the immunogenicity of DCs, thus might be an attractive molecular target to improve DC vaccine efficacy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)984550
    Number of pages1
    JournalOncoImmunology
    Volume4
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015 Jan 2

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean Ministry of Education Science and Technology (2012M3A9B402826), and in part by the Bio New Drug Grants (A102130 and A110054) from the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

    Keywords

    • Dab2
    • dendritic cells
    • immunogenicity
    • molecular target

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Immunology and Allergy
    • Immunology
    • Oncology

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