Abstract
Speech impairments due to cerebral lesions and degenerative disorders can be devastating. For humans with severe speech deficits, imagined speech in the brain-computer interface has been a promising hope for reconstructing the neural signals of speech production. However, studies in the EEG-based imagined speech domain still have some limitations due to high variability in spatial and temporal information and low signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, we investigated the neural signals for two groups of native speakers with two tasks with different languages, English and Chinese. Our assumption was that English, a non-tonal and phonogram-based language, would have spectral differences in neural computation compared to Chinese, a tonal and ideogram-based language. The results showed the significant difference in the relative power spectral density between English and Chinese in specific frequency band groups. Also, the spatial evaluation of Chinese native speakers in the theta band was distinctive during the imagination task. Hence, this paper would suggest the key spectral and spatial information of word imagination with specialized language while decoding the neural signals of speech. Clinical Relevance - Imagined speech-related studies lead to the development of assistive communication technology especially for patients with speech disorders such as aphasia due to brain damage.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 1977-1980 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781728127828 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Event | 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022 - Glasgow, United Kingdom Duration: 2022 Jul 11 → 2022 Jul 15 |
Publication series
Name | Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS |
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Volume | 2022-July |
ISSN (Print) | 1557-170X |
Conference
Conference | 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022 |
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Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Glasgow |
Period | 22/7/11 → 22/7/15 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by ‘Defense Challengeable Future Technology Program’ of Agency for Defense Development, Republic of Korea.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Signal Processing
- Biomedical Engineering
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Health Informatics