Deformable registration of brain tumor images via a statistical model of tumor-induced deformation

  • Ashraf Mohamed*
  • , Evangelia I. Zacharaki
  • , Dinggang Shen
  • , Christos Davatzikos
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    An approach to the deformable registration of three-dimensional brain tumor images to a normal brain atlas is presented. The approach involves the integration of three components: a biomechanical model of tumor mass-effect, a statistical approach to estimate the model's parameters, and a deformable image registration method. Statistical properties of the sought deformation map from the atlas to the image of a tumor patient are first obtained through tumor mass-effect simulations on normal brain images. This map is decomposed into the sum of two components in orthogonal subspaces, one representing inter-individual differences in brain shape, and the other representing tumor-induced deformation. For a new tumor case, a partial observation of the sought deformation map is obtained via deformable image registration and is decomposed into the aforementioned spaces in order to estimate the mass-effect model parameters. Using this estimate, a simulation of tumor mass-effect is performed on the atlas image in order to generate an image that is similar to tumor patient's image, thereby facilitating the atlas registration process. Results for a real tumor case and a number of simulated tumor cases indicate significant reduction in the registration error due to the presented approach as compared to the direct use of deformable image registration.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)752-763
    Number of pages12
    JournalMedical Image Analysis
    Volume10
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006 Oct

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    The authors thank Dr. Nick Fox at the University College London, UK, for providing the tumor patient’s images. We also thank Xiaoying Wu at the Section of Biomedical Image Analysis at the University of Pennsylvania for her help in processing the used data. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Engineering Research Center Grant EEC9731478, and by the National Institutes of Health Grant R01NS42645.

    Keywords

    • Atlas registration
    • Brain image registration
    • Brain tumor
    • Finite element model
    • Neurosurgical planning
    • Statistical deformation model

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
    • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
    • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    • Health Informatics
    • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design

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