Depression is associated with negativity in TAT narratives: The mediating role of agency

Minjoo Joo, Sun W. Park

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    4 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Although it is well established that depressed individuals have a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli in a negative manner, previous studies have rarely applied narrative analysis to investigate this relation. Our purpose for the present study was to extend the literature by examining whether individuals with depressive symptoms generate negatively distorted narratives when taking the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). We focused on emotional tone and agentic theme in fictional narratives to investigate (1) whether depression is related to the emotional tone of the narrative, and (2) whether agency emerging in narratives mediates the relation between depression and emotional tone. Participants wrote fictional stories in response to three different TAT cards. Two independent sets of three coders coded narratives for emotional tone and agentic theme, respectively. As expected, depression was positively related to the negative emotional tone, and this relation was mediated by the lack of agentic themes in the narratives.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3065-3072
    Number of pages8
    JournalCurrent Psychology
    Volume40
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021 Jun

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

    Keywords

    • Agency
    • Depression
    • Emotional tone
    • Narrative
    • Thematic Apperception Test

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Psychology

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