Determination of the tear properties of thermoplastic polyester elastomers (TPEEs) using essential work of fracture (EWF) test method

Jeong Moo Lee, Byoung Ho Choi, Jong Sin Moon, Eon Seok Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this paper, three commercial thin thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) samples are prepared by the injection molding process. Essential work of fracture (EWF) tests, which have been extended to cover the ductile tearing of polymeric materials that neck before fracture, in both the machine direction (MD) and the transverse direction (TD) are executed based on the ESIS TC-4 protocol as well as conventional trouser tear tests. Through an examination of the EWF test results, the tear properties of TPEE samples can be determined quantitatively. Partitioning of the test results is attempted for identifying the contribution of yielding and necking/tearing on the overall tear properties of TPEE samples. In addition, the fracture surfaces of TPEE samples following EWF tests are investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The root causes of the differences in tear properties are studied using the morphology of the fracture surfaces of TPEE samples.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)854-865
    Number of pages12
    JournalPolymer Testing
    Volume28
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009 Dec

    Keywords

    • Essential work of fracture
    • Injection molding
    • Orientation
    • Tear
    • Thermoplastic polyester elastomer

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Organic Chemistry
    • Polymers and Plastics

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