Development of a continuous hydrogen generator fueled by ammonia borane for portable fuel cell applications

Yongmin Kim, Yujong Kim, Shinyoung Yeo, Kibeom Kim, Katherine Jung-Eun Koh, Jung Eun Seo, Seock Jae Shin, Dae Ki Choi, Chang Won Yoon, Suk Woo Nam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Thermally-induced dehydrogenation from a mixture of ammonia borane (AB) and a chemical promoter, tetraethyleneglycol dimethylether (T4EGDE) (AB:T4EGDE = 79:21, wt%) has been demonstrated as an efficient method for hydrogen production at 85-145 °C. We further build on these prior results to create a continuous H2 generator fueled by solid AB beads. The as-developed H2 generator releases ca. 2 equiv of hydrogen autothermally during operation by utilizing excess heat produced from AB dehydrogenation without any external heater. A purifying system equipped with acidic filter materials is further utilized to remove gaseous byproducts other than hydrogen. The H 2 generator shows a rapid H2-release rate up to 3.3 l(H2) min-1 with fast load-following capability. The as-developed H2 generator is ultimately integrated with a commercial 200 We polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) to test its capability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)170-178
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume229
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Hydrogen Energy R&D Center, one of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program, funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea . Part of this work was also supported by Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MEST) (the New Renewable Energy Program, NO. 20113030040020 ).

Keywords

  • Ammonia borane
  • Continuous hydrogen generation
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
  • Solvent-mediated thermolysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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