Abstract
Lipid droplets (LDs) are crucial biological organelles connected with metabolic pathways in biological systems and diseases. To monitor the locations and accumulation of LDs in lipid-related diseases, the development of a visualization tool for LDs has gained importance. In particular, LD visualization using fluorescent probes has gained attention. Herein, a new fluorescent nanoprobe, BMeS-Ali, is developed that can sense LDs based on an amphiphilic single benzene-based fluorophore (SBBF). BMeS-Ali consists of hydrophilic (-NH2) and hydrophobic (-C12H25) moieties and exists as a micelle nanostructure in aqueous media. BMeS-Ali has a weak fluorescence, but its emission was dramatically enhanced upon exposure to the LD components such as oleic acids (OA) by reassembling its nano-formulation. BMeS-Ali showed a selective LD staining ability and great biocompatibility in cells (cancer cells and stem cells). It also showed a practical sensing ability towards biologically derived lipids and can be applied to the visualization of human fingerprints. We found that the nanoprobe BMeS-Ali has significant potential to serve as a practical dye and sensor for lipids, especially for LD imaging in the biomedical research area and broader industrial applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5423-5433 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Jun 21 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (2018-R1A6A1A03025124; D. K.). This research was also supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the NRF of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science & ICT (2022-R1F1A1069954, 2022-M3A9H1014157, 2021-M3A9I5030523; D. K.) and a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project of the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI21C0239; D. K.).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry