Development of artificial neural network model for predicting dynamic viscosity and specific heat of MWCNT nanoparticle-enhanced ionic liquids with different [HMIM]-cation base agents

The specific heat and dynamic viscosity of various 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium [HMIM]-cation with multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanoparticles are measured and used to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The specific heat values of [C₁₂MIM][Tf₂N], [HMIM][Tf₂N], [HMIM][TfO], and [HMIM][Pf₆] ionic-liquid-based MWCNT nanofluids decrease with increasing nanoparticle concentration and increase with temperature. Also, the dynamic viscosity of the MWCNT nanoparticle-enhanced ionic liquids decreases at low concentrations; however, it increases significantly when the concentration increases up to 1 wt%. A new ANN model for predicting the dynamic viscosity and specific heat is developed, and the predictive values agree with the experimental data with high accuracy. The mean square error and R-value of the proposed predictive ANN model are 0.001291 and 0.9985, respectively. The maximum margin of deviation of the proposed ANN model for dynamic viscosity and specific heat is 9.63% and 4.3%.