Development of ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitors

Qingsong Liu, Seong A. Kang, Carson C. Thoreen, Wooyoung Hur, Jinhua Wang, Jae Won Chang, Andrew Markhard, Jianming Zhang, Taebo Sim, David M. Sabatini, Nathanael S. Gray

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

    36 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated signaling transduction pathway has been observed to be deregulated in a wide variety of cancer and metabolic diseases. Despite extensive clinical development efforts, the well-known allosteric mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and structurally related rapalogs have failed to show significant single-agent antitumor efficacy in most types of cancer. This limited clinical success may be due to the inability of the rapalogs to maintain a complete blockade mTOR-mediated signaling. Therefore, numerous efforts have been initiated to develop ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitors that would block both mTORC1 and mTORC2 complex activity. Here, we describe our experimental approaches to develop Torin1 using a medium throughput cell-based screening assay and structure-guided drug design.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationmTOR
    Subtitle of host publicationMethods and Protocols
    EditorsThomas Weichhart
    Pages447-460
    Number of pages14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

    Publication series

    NameMethods in Molecular Biology
    Volume821
    ISSN (Print)1064-3745

    Keywords

    • Akt
    • PI3K
    • PIKK
    • Rapamycin
    • Torin1
    • mTOR
    • mTORC1
    • mTORC2

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

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