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Diterpenoids as potential anti-inflammatory agents from Ajuga pantantha

  • Wenpei Liu
  • , Ziteng Song
  • , Huimei Wang
  • , Xueyuan Yang
  • , Elizabeth Joubert
  • , Jie Zhang
  • , Shen Li
  • , Muhetaer Tuerhong
  • , Munira Abudukeremu
  • , Jin Jin
  • , Jing Xu*
  • , Dongho Lee
  • , Yuanqiang Guo
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A phytochemical survey to obtain bioactive natural products from Ajuga pantantha afforded five new neo-clerodane diterpenoids (1–5). The structures were established by analysis of their NMR spectroscopic data, and electronic circular dichroism calculations were applied to define their absolute configurations. Compounds 2 and 5 were found to have the property of inhibiting NO production (IC50 values < 40 μM). Molecular docking and Western blotting were used to study the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action. Furthermore, compound 5 with the highest activity was tested for its in vivo anti-inflammatory effects using a zebrafish model.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number103966
    JournalBioorganic Chemistry
    Volume101
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Aug

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 Elsevier Inc.

    Keywords

    • Ajuga pantantha
    • Diterpenoids
    • Inflammation
    • Molecular docking
    • Nitric oxide inhibitory effects
    • Zebrafish model

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Drug Discovery
    • Organic Chemistry

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