Diterpenoids from the leaves of Casearia kurzii showing cytotoxic activities

Yue Liang, Qi Zhang, Xueyuan Yang, Ying Li, Xuke Zhang, Yuhao Li, Qing Du, Da Qing Jin, Jianlin Cui, Namrita Lall, Muhetaer Tuerhong, Dongho Lee, Munira Abudukeremu, Jing Xu, Ling Shuai, Yuanqiang Guo

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    24 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A phytochemical investigation to obtain bioactive substances as lead compounds or agents for cancer led to the obtainment of six new and two known clerodane diterpenoids from the leaves of Casearia kurzii. Their structures were elucidated using NMR techniques and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The subsequent biological cytotoxicity evaluation of these isolates toward human lung cancer A549, human cervical cancer HeLa, human chronic myeloid leukemia K562, and human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 was carried out. The most active compound 4 with an IC50 value of 9.7 μM against HepG2 cells was selected to examine the cytotoxic mechanism, which induced the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. The in vivo zebrafish experiments revealed that compound 4 had the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number103741
    JournalBioorganic Chemistry
    Volume98
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 May

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 Elsevier Inc.

    Keywords

    • Apoptosis
    • Casearia kurzii
    • Cell cycle
    • Clerodane diterpenoids
    • Cytotoxic activities
    • Zebrafish xenograft model

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology
    • Drug Discovery
    • Organic Chemistry

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