TY - JOUR
T1 - Diversity of the Hyaloperonospora parasitica complex from core brassicaceous hosts based on ITS rDNA sequences
AU - Choi, Young Joon
AU - Hong, Seung Beom
AU - Shin, Hyeon Dong
PY - 2003/11
Y1 - 2003/11
N2 - Sequence analysis of the ITS region of rDNA was used to investigate the level of genetic diversity occurring within Hyaloperonospora parasitica, and to show the relationship between phylogenies of these fungi and their hosts (Brassicaceae). Maximum parsimony and neighbour-joining analyses were performed using sequences from 32 isolates of Hyaloperonospora and Perofascia, which infect core brassicaceous hosts. For comparison, five isolates of Peronospora were also studied. The constructed phylogenetic trees showed trichotomy, showing that Hyaloperonospora, Perofascia, and Peronospora have different evolutionary histories. Although isolates from Peronospora and Perofascia clearly formed respective clades, the Hyaloperonospora group allowed separation of the isolates into four distinct clades, which shared significantly low sequence similarities. We suggest that H. parasitica infecting brassicaceous hosts should be divided into a number of distinct species. The comparison of the phylogeny of H. parasitica and that of the Brassicaceae suggests that this fungus is closely related with tribes Arabidae and Brassiceae within this host family, illustrating the potential of downy mildews for co-evolution with their hosts.
AB - Sequence analysis of the ITS region of rDNA was used to investigate the level of genetic diversity occurring within Hyaloperonospora parasitica, and to show the relationship between phylogenies of these fungi and their hosts (Brassicaceae). Maximum parsimony and neighbour-joining analyses were performed using sequences from 32 isolates of Hyaloperonospora and Perofascia, which infect core brassicaceous hosts. For comparison, five isolates of Peronospora were also studied. The constructed phylogenetic trees showed trichotomy, showing that Hyaloperonospora, Perofascia, and Peronospora have different evolutionary histories. Although isolates from Peronospora and Perofascia clearly formed respective clades, the Hyaloperonospora group allowed separation of the isolates into four distinct clades, which shared significantly low sequence similarities. We suggest that H. parasitica infecting brassicaceous hosts should be divided into a number of distinct species. The comparison of the phylogeny of H. parasitica and that of the Brassicaceae suggests that this fungus is closely related with tribes Arabidae and Brassiceae within this host family, illustrating the potential of downy mildews for co-evolution with their hosts.
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U2 - 10.1017/S0953756203008578
DO - 10.1017/S0953756203008578
M3 - Article
C2 - 15000233
AN - SCOPUS:1242322026
SN - 0953-7562
VL - 107
SP - 1314
EP - 1322
JO - Mycological Research
JF - Mycological Research
IS - 11
ER -