Dry Reforming of Methane over Ni-Ru/MgAl2O4Catalyst with High Coke Resistance for Syngas Production

Dahye Song, Unho Jung, Hyo Been Im, Ki Bong Lee, Kee Young Koo

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Dry reforming of methane (DRM) has attracted attention as an eco-friendly technology that generates synthetic gas from two main greenhouse gases, CH4 and CO2. However, the catalysts applied for DRM are easily deactivated due to carbon deposition and sintering at high temperature. In this study, to prevent deterioration of the catalyst performance due to carbon deposition, Ru was added to the Ni-based catalyst to enhance its activity and coking-resistant properties. Changes in the specific surface area, reduction temperature, metal dispersion, and CO2 adsorption characteristics were investigated to support the use of a small amount of Ru metal. The DRM reaction was conducted by injecting the reactant with CH4:CO2:N2 = 1:1:1 at a gas hourly space velocity of 144,000 ml/hgcat in the temperature range of 600-750 °C. While investigating the effect of adding Ru, the Ni-Ru bimetallic catalyst showed better catalytic activity than the Ni/MgAl2O4 catalyst. In particular, the Ru-Ni(D)/MgAl2O4 catalyst prepared by simultaneously precipitating Ni and Ru showed high metal dispersion and improved low-temperature reduction properties. It also exhibited the best catalytic activity and coke resistance properties in the DRM reaction experiment.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2020 5th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2020
    EditorsPetar Solic, Sandro Nizetic, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Joel J. P.C. Rodrigues, Diego Lopez-de-Ipina Gonzalez-de-Artaza, Toni Perkovic, Luca Catarinucci, Luigi Patrono
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    ISBN (Electronic)9789532901054
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Sept 23
    Event5th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2020 - Virtual, Split, Croatia
    Duration: 2020 Sept 232020 Sept 26

    Publication series

    Name2020 5th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2020

    Conference

    Conference5th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies, SpliTech 2020
    Country/TerritoryCroatia
    CityVirtual, Split
    Period20/9/2320/9/26

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    ACKNOWLEDGMENT This research was supported by the Research and Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) (C0-2438).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 University of Split, FESB.

    Keywords

    • Ru-Ni/MgAlO
    • coke resistance
    • dry reforming of methane
    • syngas

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Computer Networks and Communications
    • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    • Control and Optimization
    • Instrumentation
    • Transportation
    • Automotive Engineering

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