Duality in complex sine-Gordon theory

Q. Han Park, H. J. Shin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

New aspects of the complex sine-Gordon theory are addressed through the reformulation of the theory in terms of the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action. A dual transformation between the theory for the coupling constant β > 0 and the theory for β < 0 is given which agrees with the Krammers-Wannier duality in the context of perturbed conformal field theory. The Bäcklund transform and the nonlinear superposition rule for the complex sine-Gordon theory are presented, from which exact solutions, solitons and breathers with U(1) charge, are derived. We clarify the topological and nontopological nature of neutral and charged solitons respectively, and discuss the duality between the vector and the axial U(1) charges.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-132
Number of pages8
JournalPhysics Letters B
Volume359
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1995 Oct 5
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank I. Bakas, R. Sasaki and T. Hollowood for discussion. This work was supported in part by the program of Basic Science Research, Ministry of Education BSRI-95-2442, and by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation through CTP/SNU and the Korea-Japan Cooperative Science Program.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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