Effect of PEG-PLLA diblock copolymer on macroporous PLLA scaffolds by thermally induced phase separation

Hyun Do Kim, Eun Hee Bae, Ick Chan Kwon, Ravindra Ramsurat Pal, Jae Do Nam, Doo Sung Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    146 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A regular and highly interconnected macroporous poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffold was fabricated from a PLLA-dioxane-water ternary system with added polyethylene glycol (PEG)-PLLA diblock using thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). The morphology of the scaffold was investigated in detail by controlling the following TIPS parameters: quenching temperature, aging time, polymer concentration, molecular structure, and diblock concentration. The phase diagram was assessed visually on the basis of the turbidity. The cloud-point curve shifted to higher temperatures with increasing PEG content in the additives (PEG-PLLA diblocks), due to a stronger interaction between PEG and water in solution. The addition of diblock series (0.5wt% in solution) stabilized interconnections of pores at a later stage without segregation or sedimentation. The pore size of the scaffold could be easily controlled in the range 50-300μm. A macroporous PLLA scaffold was used to study an MC3T3-E1 cell (an osteoblast-like cell) culture. The cells successfully proliferated in the PLLA scaffold in the presence of added PEG-PLLA diblock for 4 weeks.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2319-2329
    Number of pages11
    JournalBiomaterials
    Volume25
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2004 May

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by a grant from the Korea Research Foundation (no. KRF-2001-005-E00006).

    Keywords

    • MC3T3-E1 cell
    • Macroporous scaffold
    • PEG-PLLA diblock copolymer
    • PLLA
    • Thermally induced phase separation (TIPS)

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Mechanics of Materials
    • Ceramics and Composites
    • Bioengineering
    • Biophysics
    • Biomaterials

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