Abstract
Based on a spin drift-diffusion model, we theoretically investigate the spin-orbit torque in ferromagnet/normal metal/insulator trilayers with considering the Rashba interfacial spin-orbit coupling at the normal metal/insulator interface. We find that the spin-orbit torque shows the opposite normal-metal-thickness dependences for the bulk spin-orbit coupling effect in the normal metal layer and for the interfacial spin-orbit coupling effect at the normal metal/insulator interface, offering a way to disentangle these two spin-orbit coupling effects. Moreover, we show that the conventional interpretation based on the bulk spin-orbit coupling effect overestimates the spin Hall angle and underestimates the spin diffusion length of the normal metal layer, when the interfacial contribution is non-negligible. Our result, a concise analytic expression of the spin-orbit torque considering both bulk and interface spin-orbit coupling effects, will be useful to design and interpret experiments on spin-orbit torque experiments in ferromagnet/normal metal/insulator trilayers.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1362-1366 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Current Applied Physics |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Dec |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the KIST Institutional program (Project Nos. 2V05750 , 2E29410 ). B.-C.M. and K.-W.K. acknowledge support from the National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) (Grant No. CAP-16-01-KIST ). K.-W.K. acknowledges the German Research Foundation (No. SI 1720/2-1 ).
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the KIST Institutional program (Project Nos. 2V05750, 2E29410). B.-C.M. and K.-W.K. acknowledge support from the National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) (Grant No. CAP-16-01-KIST). K.-W.K. acknowledges the German Research Foundation (No. SI 1720/2-1).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Korean Physical Society
Keywords
- Spin-orbit torque
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- General Physics and Astronomy